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THE QUESTION :

My daughter is about to turn one, and she has quit eating baby food. If it's mushy, she won't touch it. She wants to eat what we eat. What types of food can I give her? I do give her small amounts of what we eat, but I know she can't have everything we do. She only has two teeth, but manages to chew it up just fine.
 

THE ANSWER:

She CAN have almost everything you eat, as long as it's cut into small pieces. Infants actually learn to eat by mashing food with their gums, so even toddlers who don't get their first tooth until they're a year old do fine with soft pieces of grown-up food. I find that one-year-olds love eating small pieces of steamed veggies (such as carrots and sweet potato), whole grains (pasta, cereal and bread) and chicken. Take whatever you eat, cook it a bit more if needed or mash it slightly so it's soft, cut it into small pieces and serve it as finger food. Thick yogurt works well when it comes to learning to use a spoon, and most infants and toddlers love it.

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Tanya Remer Altmann
THE QUESTION :

I'm nursing my 3-month-old son and want to switch to a bottle soon so I can go back to work. I don't want to pump, so I've decided to feed him formula once my milk runs out. What can I expect during this transition, and what can I do to make it easier on both of us?
 

THE ANSWER:

If you haven't yet given him a bottle, I would recommend introducing a bottle of breast milk or formula as soon as possible so he can get used to drinking from a bottle.

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Tanya Remer Altmann
THE QUESTION :

My daughter's body is changing. She has never had a weight problem, but since her 11th birthday she has started to get chubbier. I can tell that she's self-conscious about her rounder physique, and I think she's purposely watching her diet, as I see her declining seconds and treats. How can I broach the subject with her and encourage her to eat well?
 

THE ANSWER:

You might not need to broach the subject at all. She is already declining desserts and seconds so you don't need to tell her to stop eating but you will need to protect her from misinformation. Most girls her age learn what they know about food from advertisers. They incorrectly believe foods carrying nutrition claims such as "low fat", "sugar-free" or "lite" are always better choices than regular foods, and your daughter may eat these highly-advertised foods thinking they do not count. I find snack foods and drinks marketed to kids her age can be a tremendous source of unnecessary calories.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

My daughter is 12 and has just decided she wants to be a vegetarian. I'm concerned that she might not get the nutrients she needs from this kind of diet, and I also think she's too young to make such a decision. What do you think?
 

THE ANSWER:

Age twelve is not too young to make this decision, and it provides her with an ideal opportunity to take on a little more personal responsibility -- very important as she moves into the teen years. There are two major considerations here: what she needs to be a healthy vegetarian, and how she'll get the foods and nutrients she needs in a family that isn't vegetarian.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

My 4-year-old refuses to eat anything except bread and pasta. Sometimes I can coax him into eating a broccoli flower or two. But last night he refused and the entire evening was ruined with a stand off between the two of us. I don't believe in letting kids run the show. It's my job to make sure he eats a balanced diet isn't it? What should I do? 
 
THE ANSWER:

Actually your job is to serve a balanced diet. It is your son's job to eat it. You started off just fine by serving broccoli along with his favorite pasta or bread. The trouble began when you got into a power struggle. The meal was ruined at that point. And that's a shame, because all of us--moms, dads and children--need the pleasure of a family meal a lot more than we need a bite of broccoli.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

I just learned that mercury has been found in high-fructose corn syrup. I'm not a health nut, but I'm scared. What can I do--short of growing my own food or going broke at the health food store--to feed my family a good diet? 
 
THE ANSWER:

You don't have to cook everything from scratch--though that could be a good thing--or spend a fortune to feed your family a healthy diet. But at the risk of being overly simplistic, the best way to avoid HFCS is to choose products without it.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

My daughter is eight months old and she is eating solid food three times a day. I have introduced her to different kinds of veggies and fruits and just started with chicken in a pureed form. When can I start giving her fish and yogurt? And what kind of fish is good to start?  
 
THE ANSWER:

Both yogurt and fish are wholesome good foods, but for a small number of kids they cause allergies. Ask your pediatrician for guidelines. If food allergies run in your family, you may be advised to hold off on dairy products (including yogurt) until 12 months, and fish until age three.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

What lunch can I pack for two very picky children? My twin sons are five years old and are just starting kindergarten. They do not do PB & J or deli meats. They love waffles, noodles, chicken nuggets, soup and cereal. These are not good for packing in a lunch box, though, so I have no clue what to do. 
 
THE ANSWER:

Years ago, I knew a mom who sent her kids to school with waffle sandwiches. Her kids liked waffles better than bread, and they were easy for her to prepare. She toasted the waffles, put on a few slices of banana and a little peanut butter, drizzled a little honey, made a sandwich and cut it into small squares. Her kids loved it. You could use cream cheese instead of peanut butter.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

My son is 17 months old and has been off the bottle since he was 13 months. He won’t drink milk anymore. I've tried everything: the milk left from his cereal; chocolate milk; strawberry milk; milk in a cup or sippy cup. Nothing has worked. Any suggestions?
 
THE ANSWER:

I am actually happy your son did not take to the flavored milk, since adding chocolate and strawberry syrup turns milk into a dessert. For some kids it becomes the only way they’ll drink milk, and then parents get into a struggle about how often to serve it.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

When do you recommend starting a child on a multivitamin?
 
THE ANSWER:

I actually don’t routinely recommend supplements unless your child has a specific need. Maybe he’s a vegan or has an iron deficiency. Or, of course, your pediatrician recommends one.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

My 18-month-old is still drinking plenty of baby formula fortified with DHA. Is this okay?
 
THE ANSWER:

It’s an expensive way to get nutrition. You can get DHA from other sources. DHA is a fatty acid that is found in breast milk (and marine animals), and it’s linked with brain development and disease prevention. It has been added to formula in the past few years for the purpose of replicating breast milk.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

No matter how hard I try, my daughter will eat only pureed baby carrots. The problem is she's 4 years old. And sneaking vegetables in doesn't work. I didn't like vegetables as a kid, but now I love them. Can't I just wait until she's older and avoid food struggles?
 
THE ANSWER:

Absolutely. If you like veggies, chances are your kid will like them. Just offer good food, and eat it yourself. That’s all you need to do. I wouldn’t worry about it. If your pediatrician says your child is growing well, you’re okay.


Kids do need some texture in their foods, though, so I would offer foods like apple slices. By the age of 4, your child should experience the texture of cooked vegetables like broccoli. If your child is healthy and sees Mom and Dad eating it, chances are she’ll eat it, too. You do need to offer new foods as many as 10 or 15 times, though, but most parents stop at three.

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Eileen Behan
THE QUESTION :

I’ve been breastfeeding my baby -- she’s almost 4 months old now -- and I want to start her on solids. However, eczema runs in my family and I’ve heard that food allergies can cause it. Is there any way I can feed her so she won’t get eczema?
 
THE ANSWER:

By breastfeeding, you’re already doing the very best thing you can do to prevent allergies. There’s evidence that breastfeeding for at least four months may prevent or delay eczema.

 

We used to think that holding off on feeding a baby certain foods would delay the onset of food allergies. Earlier this year, however, the American Academy of Pediatrics, after evaluation of all the research, released a statement that basically says that doing so may not decrease the chance of a child becoming allergic later on. 

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Tanya Remer Altmann
THE QUESTION :

I’ve been told by my pediatrician that my 8-year-old son is overweight, yet he seems active and happy. Should I really be concerned?
 
THE ANSWER:

Yes. Your pediatrician won’t bring it up unless it’s really an issue. So listen carefully. He or she looks at the height and weight chart to get your child’s BMI (body mass index), a measure of fatness. Your pediatrician is looking for a change. For example, if your child is in the 80th percentile for BMI, and suddenly there’s a blip and he’s in the 90th or 95th, something has happened. What’s going on? This is especially important if there are any health issues in the family, such as a history of heart disease.

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Eileen Behan

 
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